Trends and outcomes of different mechanical circulatory support modalities for refractory cardiogenic shock in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Publication/Presentation Date

6-1-2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices in cardiogenic shock is growing. We aim to study trends and compare different MCS modalities in this population.

METHODS: The National Readmission Database (2016-2020) was queried to identify TTC-CS requiring MCS. Cohorts were stratified as ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) compared to other short-term percutaneous left ventricular assist devices (Impella). The propensity score matching (PSM) was used to remove confounders. Pearson's x2 test was applied to PSM-matched cohorts to compare outcomes. Additionally, we used multivariate regression and reported predictive margins for adjusted trend analysis.

RESULTS: Among 2,025 TTC-CS hospitalizations requiring MCS, 1,790 required Impella vs. 235 on ECMO. ECMO was more common in metropolitan teaching hospitals (72.2 % vs 56.1 %, p < 0.05). On PSM cohorts (N = 131), ECMO had higher in-hospital mortality (38.9 % vs. 20.6 %, p < 0.001), major bleeding (15.3 % vs. 2.3 %, p < 0.001), acute blood loss anemia (48.9 % vs. 19.1 %, p < 0.001) among others. Our subgroup analysis comparing ECMO when Left ventricular (LV) unloading was provided by either IABP or Impella, and Impella alone showed no difference in the short-term mortality (42.2 % vs. 33.3 %, p: 0.384). However, the rates of major bleeding (17.8 % vs. 0.0 %, p: 0.003) and acute blood loss anemia (55.6 % vs. 22.2 %, p: 0.001) were higher for ECMO cohort.

CONCLUSION: In the absence of LV unloading, the ECMO utilization in TTC-CS had higher mortality and adverse events than Impella. The mortality difference was nonsignificant when concomitant LV unloading was provided with Impella or IABP in these patients.

Volume

54

First Page

100545

Last Page

100545

ISSN

2666-6022

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

40485766

Department(s)

Fellows and Residents

Document Type

Article

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