Cognition in patients with burn injury in the inpatient rehabilitation population.
Publication/Presentation Date
7-1-2014
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To analyze potential cognitive impairment in patients with burn injury in the inpatient rehabilitation population.
DESIGN: Rehabilitation patients with burn injury were compared with the following impairment groups: spinal cord injury, amputation, polytrauma and multiple fractures, and hip replacement. Differences between the groups were calculated for each cognitive subscale item and total cognitive FIM. Patients with burn injury were compared with the other groups using a bivariate linear regression model. A multivariable linear regression model was used to determine whether differences in cognition existed after adjusting for covariates (eg, sociodemographic factors, facility factors, medical complications) based on previous studies.
SETTING: Inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
PARTICIPANTS: Data from Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation from 2002 to 2011 for adults with burn injury (N=5347) were compared with other rehabilitation populations (N=668,816).
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Comparison of total cognitive FIM scores and subscales (memory, verbal comprehension, verbal expression, social interaction, problem solving) for patients with burn injury versus other rehabilitation populations.
RESULTS: Adults with burn injuries had an average total cognitive FIM score ± SD of 26.8±7.0 compared with an average FIM score ± SD of 28.7±6.0 for the other groups combined (P
CONCLUSIONS: Adults with burn injury have worse cognitive FIM scores than other rehabilitation populations. Future research is needed to determine the impact of this comorbidity on patient outcomes and potential interventions for these deficits.
Volume
95
Issue
7
First Page
1342
Last Page
1349
ISSN
1532-821X
Published In/Presented At
Purohit, M., Goldstein, R., Nadler, D., Mathews, K., Slocum, C., Gerrard, P., DiVita, M. A., Ryan, C. M., Zafonte, R., Kowalske, K., & Schneider, J. C. (2014). Cognition in patients with burn injury in the inpatient rehabilitation population. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 95(7), 1342–1349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.029
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
24582616
Department(s)
Department of Medicine
Document Type
Article