Characteristics and Outcomes of Tracheostomized Patients With and Without COVID-19.

Publication/Presentation Date

8-1-2023

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Outcomes of tracheostomized patients with COVID-19 are seldomly investigated with conflicting evidence from the existing literature.

OBJECTIVES: To create a study evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on tracheostomized patients by comparing clinical outcomes and weaning parameters in COVID-19 positive and negative cohorts.

DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A retrospective observational cohort study of 604 tracheostomized patients hospitalized in 16 ICUs in New York City between March 9, 2020, and September 8, 2021.

MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Patients were stratified into two cohorts: 398 COVID-19 negative (COVID-ve) and 206 COVID-19 positive (COVID+ve) patients. Clinical characteristics, outcomes, and weaning parameters (first pressure support [PS], tracheostomy collar [TC], speech valve placement, and decannulation) were analyzed.

RESULTS: COVID+ve had fewer comorbidities including coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, malignancy, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, and HIV (

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Patients with COVID-19 required higher Fio

Volume

5

Issue

8

First Page

0950

Last Page

0950

ISSN

2639-8028

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

37546230

Department(s)

Department of Medicine

Document Type

Article

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