Can p40 (Polyclonal) Replace p63 (Clone 4A4) in the Cytologic Diagnosis of Pulmonary Non-Small Cell Carcinoma?

Publication/Presentation Date

6-1-2017

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Differentiating squamous cell carcinoma from adenocarcinoma (ACA) in cytology specimens can be challenging. Recent literature showed p40 had higher specificity than p63 for this purpose.

METHODS: We identified 190 cytology cases with p40 (polyclonal) and p63 (monoclonal clone 4A4) immunohistochemistry, including specimens from fine-needle aspirations (FNAs) and effusions.

RESULTS: ACAs of lung origin stained for p40 and p63 in 21% and 20% of cases, respectively, regardless of specimen site. Among lung FNAs of primary pulmonary ACAs (n = 42), 14% were positive for p40 and 24% were positive for p63. Of the 20 pulmonary ACAs in effusions, more cases showed p40 positivity (40%) compared with FNAs, whereas p63 were positive in 15%. Among metastatic ACAs from other sites (n = 14), more cases were positive for p40 than p63.

CONCLUSIONS: Polyclonal p40 yields a level of false positivity in ACAs similar to p63, which is highest in effusions and is not limited to lung origin.

Volume

147

Issue

6

First Page

580

Last Page

588

ISSN

1943-7722

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

28498881

Department(s)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Document Type

Article

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