Socioeconomic determinants of outcome after childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Publication/Presentation Date
8-7-2018
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with worse 1-year neurologic outcomes and reduced access to rehabilitation services in children with arterial ischemic stroke (AIS).
METHODS: From 2010 to 2014, the Vascular effects of Infection in Pediatric Stroke (VIPS) observational study prospectively enrolled and confirmed 355 children (age 29 days-18 years) with AIS at 37 international centers. SES markers measured via parental interview included annual household income (US dollars) at the time of enrollment, maternal education level, and rural/suburban/urban residence. Receipt of rehabilitation services was measured by parental report. Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure scores were categorized as 0 to 1, 1.5 to 3, 3.5 to 6, and 6.5 to 10. Univariate and multivariable ordinal logistic regression models examined potential predictors of outcome.
RESULTS: At 12 ± 3 months after stroke, 320 children had documented outcome measurements, including 15 who had died. In univariate analysis, very low income (
CONCLUSIONS: In a large, multinational, prospective cohort of children with AIS, low income was associated with worse neurologic outcomes compared to higher income levels. This difference was not explained by stroke type, neurologic comorbidities, or reported use of rehabilitation services. The root causes of this disparity are not clear and warrant further investigation.
Volume
91
Issue
6
First Page
509
Last Page
509
ISSN
1526-632X
Published In/Presented At
Jordan, L. C., Hills, N. K., Fox, C. K., Ichord, R. N., Pergami, P., deVeber, G. A., Fullerton, H. J., Lo, W., & VIPS Investigators (2018). Socioeconomic determinants of outcome after childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Neurology, 91(6), e509–e516. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000005946
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences | Pediatrics
PubMedID
29980641
Department(s)
Department of Pediatrics
Document Type
Article