A Prospective Study of the Effects of General Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Children.

Publication/Presentation Date

1-1-2024

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the effect of general anesthesia on intraocular pressure (IOP) in children with no intraocular pathology and determine which postanesthetic time point is most predictive of preinduction IOP.

DESIGN: Prospective observational study.

PARTICIPANTS: Children with no intraocular pathology ≤ 18 years scheduled for general anesthesia as part of their routine care followed by a pediatric ophthalmologist at Nanjing Medical University.

METHODS: Participants underwent a standardized general anesthetic protocol using a mask induction with sevoflurane and propofol maintenance. Intraocular pressure was measured at the following 7 time points: preinduction (taken in the preoperative area), postinduction minutes 1, 3, and 5, and postairway placement minutes 1, 3, and 5 for a total time period of 10 minutes after induction. A generalized estimating equation was used to evaluate the effect of anesthesia on IOP and the effect of patient factors (age, gender, vital signs, and airway type) on preanesthetic and postanesthetic IOP. An IOP prediction model was developed using the postanesthesia IOP measurements for predicting preinduction IOP.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Intraocular pressure and change in IOP at prespecified time points.

RESULTS: Eighty-five children were enrolled with a mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of 7.5 ± 2.9 years. Mean ± SD preinduction IOP was 20.1 ± 3.7 mmHg. Overall, IOP was lowest at 3 minutes postinduction, decreased to a mean of 13.4 ± 3.7 mmHg (

CONCLUSIONS: After the induction of general anesthesia in children, IOP temporarily decreases with a trough at 3 minutes postinduction before increasing and remaining stable just below preinduction levels. Intraocular pressure measurements taken 1 minute after induction with 3 minutes after airway placement are most predictive of preinduction IOP, though predictive value is relatively low.

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Volume

4

Issue

3

First Page

100455

Last Page

100455

ISSN

2666-9145

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences | Pediatrics

PubMedID

38313401

Department(s)

Department of Pediatrics

Document Type

Article

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