Deep brain stimulation in the management of disorders of consciousness: a review of physiology, previous reports, and ethical considerations.

Publication/Presentation Date

8-1-2010

Abstract

Patients suffering from disorders of consciousness constitute a population that exists largely outside of the daily practice patterns of neurosurgeons. Historically, treatment has focused on nursing and custodial issues with limited neurosurgical intervention. Recently, however, deep brain stimulation has been explored to restore cognitive and physical function to patients in minimally conscious states. In this article, the authors characterize the physiological mechanisms for the use of deep brain stimulation in persistently vegetative and minimally conscious patients, review published cases and associated ethical concerns, and discuss future directions of this technology.

Volume

29

Issue

2

First Page

14

Last Page

14

ISSN

1092-0684

Disciplines

Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

PubMedID

20672916

Department(s)

Administration and Leadership

Document Type

Article

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