The effect of postinjury depression on quality of life following minor injury.
Publication/Presentation Date
3-1-2014
Abstract
PURPOSE: To describe quality of life (QoL) in the year following minor injury and to test the hypothesis that individuals with depression in the postinjury year experience lower QoL than do individuals with no depression.
DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal, cohort design. A total of 275 adults were randomly selected from injured patients presenting to an urban emergency department.
METHODS: All participants underwent structured psychiatric diagnostic interviews immediately after injury and at 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome, QoL, was measured using the Quality of Life Index. Covariates included demographics, injury status, preinjury functional status, preinjury social support, and anticipation of problems postdischarge. The General Estimating Equation was used to compare changes in QoL between participants with and without depression over 3, 6, and 12 months, adjusting for covariates.
RESULTS: An 18.1% proportion (95% confidence interval [CI] 13.3, 22.9%) of the sample met criteria for a mood disorder in the postinjury year. The depressed group reported a QoL that was 4.2 points (95% CI 2.8-5.6) lower in the year postinjury compared with that of the nondepressed group.
CONCLUSIONS: Depression after minor injury negatively affects QoL even a full year postinjury.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The findings of this study show that patients who have injuries that are treated and discharged from an emergency department can have significantly lower QoL in the year after that injury that is attributed, in part, to postinjury depression. Nurses should provide anticipatory guidance to patients that they may experience feelings of sadness or being "blue," and that if they do, they should seek care.
Volume
46
Issue
2
First Page
116
Last Page
124
ISSN
1547-5069
Published In/Presented At
Richmond, T. S., Guo, W., Ackerson, T., Hollander, J., Gracias, V., Robinson, K., & Amsterdam, J. (2014). The effect of postinjury depression on quality of life following minor injury. Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 46(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12064
Disciplines
Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
PubMedID
24354500
Department(s)
Administration and Leadership
Document Type
Article