Differential regulation of Th1/Th2 cytokine responses by placental protein 14.

Publication/Presentation Date

11-1-2004

Abstract

The potency of TCR signaling during primary CD4+ T cell activation influences initial cytokine expression patterns and subsequent polarization toward either Th1 or Th2 subsets. In this study, we demonstrate that the T cell inhibitor placental protein 14 (PP14; glycodelin) preferentially inhibits Th1 cytokine responses and chemokine expression when present during ex vivo priming of CD4+ T cells. PP14 synergizes with exogenously added IL-4 in skewing T cell responses. Significantly, PP14 impairs the down-regulation of GATA-3 transcriptional regulator expression that normally accompanies T cell activation, which is a prerequisite for Th1 development. Taken together, these data document for the first time the ability of PP14 to skew Th responses.

Volume

173

Issue

9

First Page

5524

Last Page

5530

ISSN

0022-1767

Disciplines

Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

PubMedID

15494501

Department(s)

Administration and Leadership

Document Type

Article

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