The evolving role of spinal agents in acute pain.
Publication/Presentation Date
2-1-2005
Abstract
Local anesthetics and opioids were among the earliest pharmacologic agents used for intrathecal injection. Side-effect profiles have limited the use of additional agents and, after a century of clinical use, local anesthetics and opioids remain the most widely used intrathecal or epidural medications.
Volume
9
Issue
1
First Page
17
Last Page
23
ISSN
1531-3433
Published In/Presented At
Heitz, J. W., & Viscusi, E. R. (2005). The evolving role of spinal agents in acute pain. Current pain and headache reports, 9(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-005-0070-z
Disciplines
Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
PubMedID
15625021
Department(s)
Administration and Leadership
Document Type
Article
COinS