The Nephrotoxicity of Vancomycin.

Publication/Presentation Date

9-1-2017

Abstract

Vancomycin use is often associated with nephrotoxicity. It remains uncertain, however, to what extent vancomycin is directly responsible, as numerous potential risk factors for acute kidney injury frequently coexist. Herein, we critically examine available data in adult patients pertinent to this question. We review the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of vancomycin metabolism. Efficacy and safety data are discussed. The pathophysiology of vancomycin nephrotoxicity is considered. Risk factors for nephrotoxicity are enumerated, including the potential synergistic nephrotoxicity of vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam. Suggestions for clinical practice and future research are given.

Volume

102

Issue

3

First Page

459

Last Page

469

ISSN

1532-6535

Disciplines

Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

PubMedID

28474732

Department(s)

Administration and Leadership

Document Type

Article

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