Anthropometric Predictors in Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy With Positive Airway Pressure.

Publication/Presentation Date

1-1-2026

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Anthropometric measurements are key risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), yet their role as predictors of surgical outcomes in continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-intolerant patients remains underexplored. This study examines the relationship between neck, waist, and hip circumferences, airway collapse patterns, and pharyngeal opening pressures (PhOPs) during drug-induced sleep endoscopy with positive airway pressure (DISE-PAP).

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.

SETTING: A single-institution tertiary care center.

METHODS: Patients with CPAP-intolerant OSA who underwent DISE between December 2023 and April 2024 were identified. Demographics, preoperative sleep studies, anthropometrics, and DISE findings were assessed. Spearman's correlations evaluated associations, with a sub-analysis comparing body roundness index (BRI) to body mass index (BMI).

RESULTS: In total, 73 patients (75.3% male; mean age 59.7; BMI 30.51 kg/m²) were included. Complete concentric collapse of the velum was associated with BMI, BRI, neck, waist, and hip circumferences, and waist:height ratio. Complete collapse at the lateral oropharyngeal wall was associated with BMI and neck and waist circumferences. Males with neck circumferences ≥42 cm had a significantly higher risk of lateral wall collapse (odds ratio [OR] 5.37 [2.03-15.2], P <  .001). PhOP correlated with hip circumference (r

CONCLUSION: Neck, waist, and hip circumferences predict airway collapse in DISE-PAP, highlighting the role of central adiposity in airway resistance. These findings may inform preoperative assessments and surgical planning for CPAP-intolerant OSA patients.

Volume

174

Issue

1

First Page

272

Last Page

279

ISSN

1097-6817

Disciplines

Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

PubMedID

41031645

Department(s)

Administration and Leadership

Document Type

Article

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