Multifocal ERG in ethambutol associated visual loss.

Publication/Presentation Date

8-1-2005

Abstract

AIM: To determine the anatomical site and extent of electrophysiological dysfunction in patients with ethambutol associated visual loss.

METHODS: A comparative case series. Four patients with ethambutol associated visual loss underwent multifocal electroretinography (mERG). Two patients had advanced visual loss while two had early signs of toxicity. The N1-P1, N1, P1 amplitudes, N1, and P1 latencies were compared to 10 age and sex matched controls.

RESULTS: mERG abnormalities were detected in the ethambutol treated patients. The N1 amplitude was significantly lower in the ethambutol treated patients than in the control group.

CONCLUSION: Ethambutol is possibly toxic to the retina, and not only the optic nerve. The multifocal ERG may be of value to diagnose and monitor patients taking ethambutol.

Volume

89

Issue

8

First Page

976

Last Page

982

ISSN

0007-1161

Disciplines

Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

PubMedID

16024847

Department(s)

Administration and Leadership

Document Type

Article

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