Vestibular Migraine Pathophysiology and Treatment: a Narrative Review.
Publication/Presentation Date
2-1-2024
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the diagnosis of vestibular migraine (VM) and update the clinician on the most recent developments in our understanding of its pathophysiology and treatment.
RECENT FINDINGS: Functional imaging studies have identified multiple regions of the brain with abnormal activity and connectivity in VM. There is evidence of abnormal sensory processing and integration in VM patients. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) has also been found to play a role in trigeminal and vestibular nucleus pathways. Research into treatment modalities has identified several neuromodulation devices that may be effective in VM. There are a growing number of evidence-based preventive options for VM, including medications that target CGRP. VM is best understood as a sensory processing disorder. CGRP appears to play a role, and further research is needed to fully understand its effects. Treatment options are expanding, but there is still a need for more randomly controlled trials in this area.
Volume
28
Issue
2
First Page
47
Last Page
54
ISSN
1534-3081
Published In/Presented At
Ceriani C. E. J. (2024). Vestibular Migraine Pathophysiology and Treatment: a Narrative Review. Current pain and headache reports, 28(2), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-023-01182-7
Disciplines
Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
PubMedID
37889468
Department(s)
Administration and Leadership
Document Type
Article