Quality Indicators for Screening and Surveillance of Colorectal Cancer in Adults: A Review of Performance Measures by the American College of Physicians.
Publication/Presentation Date
12-1-2025
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths for both men and women. Screening for colorectal cancer is an effective strategy to reduce morbidity and mortality, but uptake remains suboptimal. Several performance measures for colorectal cancer screening and surveillance are currently used in pay-for-performance, public reporting, and/or accountability programs. The American College of Physicians (ACP) embraces performance measurement as a means to improve quality of care. The ACP believes that a performance measure must be methodologically sound and evidence-based to be considered for inclusion in payment, accountability, or reporting programs. These principles are critical given the potential effect to physician administrative work and reputation and reimbursement and to prevent unintended consequences on patient care. The ACP's Performance Measurement Committee (PMC) reviews performance measures using a validated process to recognize high-quality performance measures, address gaps and areas for improvement in performance measures, and help reduce reporting burden. This article aims to present a review of current performance measures for colorectal cancer screening and surveillance to inform physicians, payers, and policymakers in their selection and use of performance measures and make recommendations for measures that could be developed. The PMC appreciates the importance of colorectal cancer screening in the prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer and supports performance measures based on strong recommendations. The PMC reviewed 5 performance measures for colorectal cancer screening relevant to internal medicine and supports 1 performance measure ("Facility 7-Day Risk-Standardized Hospital Visit Rate after Outpatient Colonoscopy") for use.
Volume
178
Issue
12
First Page
1779
Last Page
1784
ISSN
1539-3704
Published In/Presented At
Qaseem, A., Miller, N. L., Khetan, R. S., Campos, K., Tierney, S., Andrews, R. A., Performance Measurement Committee of the American College of Physicians, Fitterman, N., Basch, P., Choi, E. I., MacDonald, S. T., Mount, C. A., Powell, R. E., & Watts, B. (2025). Quality Indicators for Screening and Surveillance of Colorectal Cancer in Adults: A Review of Performance Measures by the American College of Physicians. Annals of internal medicine, 178(12), 1779–1784. https://doi.org/10.7326/ANNALS-25-01163
Disciplines
Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
PubMedID
41115283
Department(s)
Administration and Leadership
Document Type
Article