Multicenter phase 2 study of neoadjuvant paclitaxel, estramustine phosphate, and carboplatin plus androgen deprivation before radiation therapy in patients with unfavorable-risk localized prostate cancer: results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B 99811.
Publication/Presentation Date
12-1-2008
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A multicenter phase 2 trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and feasibility of radiotherapy after paclitaxel, estramustine phosphate, and carboplatin (TEC) plus androgen deprivation therapy in previously untreated unfavorable-risk localized prostate cancer patients.
METHODS: Patients with localized high-risk prostate cancer were treated with 4 cycles (16 weeks) of continuous weekly paclitaxel at 80 mg/m(2) intravenously with estramustine at 280 mg orally 3 times a day for 5 days a week and carboplatin (area under the curve of 6) on Day 1 of every cycle followed by 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy (total dose of 77.4 gray [Gy] in 1.8-Gy fractions). All patients received androgen deprivation therapy with either goserelin acetate at 3.6 mg subcutaneously or leuprolide acetate at 7.5 mg intramuscularly monthly for 6 months starting at Day 1 of therapy. Patients were evaluated for acute and late toxicities along with progression-free survival and time to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) failure associated with the multimodality therapy.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven of 34 patients completed therapy and were evaluable for safety and feasibility. There was 1 patient with grade 3 nausea during chemotherapy. No other grade 3 or 4 gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, or genitourinary acute or late toxicities were reported. The most common grade 1 to 2 late toxicities were proctitis (11%), dysuria (11%), and urinary frequency/urgency (33%). Two deaths due to prostate cancer were observed. Median follow-up was 38 months among 24 surviving patients; median PSA progression-free survival was 12.1 months (95% confidence interval, 13.3-25.9).
CONCLUSIONS: Neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy with TEC followed by high-dose radiation therapy is safe and feasible in a multicenter setting.
Volume
113
Issue
11
First Page
3137
Last Page
3145
ISSN
0008-543X
Published In/Presented At
Kelly, W. K., Halabi, S., Elfiky, A., Ou, S. S., Bogart, J., Zelefsky, M., Small, E., & Cancer Leukemia Group B (2008). Multicenter phase 2 study of neoadjuvant paclitaxel, estramustine phosphate, and carboplatin plus androgen deprivation before radiation therapy in patients with unfavorable-risk localized prostate cancer: results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B 99811. Cancer, 113(11), 3137–3145. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23910
Disciplines
Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
PubMedID
18989865
Department(s)
Administration and Leadership
Document Type
Article