Heart transplant center practice patterns affect access to donors and survival of patients classified as status 1 by the United Network of Organ Sharing.

Publication/Presentation Date

9-1-2000

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of adult cardiac transplant center practice patterns within a single organ procurement organization on access to donors and survival for patients listed as United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS) status 1.

METHODS: A total of 662 patients listed (January 1, 1992, through December 31, 1995) as UNOS status 1 for heart transplantation by the 4 adult cardiac transplant centers in an organ procurement organization were analyzed in a retrospective cohort study to determine differences in clinical outcomes.

RESULTS: The specific center at which an individual was listed as UNOS status 1 was a significant independent predictor of receiving a transplant (odds ratios for 3 centers vs center with highest likelihood = 0.73, 0.64, 0.35, respectively; P < . 01). Only 1 center had a significantly increased mortality rate compared with the other centers (odds ratio 2.03, P < .01).

CONCLUSION: Within a single regional organ procurement organization, cardiac transplant centers demonstrate significant variability in the likelihood of transplantation and survival for patients listed as UNOS status 1.

Volume

140

Issue

3

First Page

443

Last Page

450

ISSN

0002-8703

Disciplines

Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

PubMedID

10966546

Department(s)

Administration and Leadership

Document Type

Article

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