Reducing colorectal surgical site infections: a novel, resident-driven, quality initiative.

Publication/Presentation Date

1-1-2017

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) cause significant patient morbidity and increase costs. This work prospectively examines our institutional effort to reduce SSIs through a resident-driven quality initiative.

METHODS: A general surgery resident-championed, evidenced-based care bundle for patients undergoing colorectal surgery at a single academic institution was developed using attending mentorship. National Surgical Quality Improvement Program definitions for SSIs were used. Data were collected prospectively and bundle compliance was monitored using a checklist. The primary outcome compared SSIs before and after implementation.

RESULTS: In the 2 years preceding standardization, 489 colorectal surgery cases were performed. SSIs occurred in 68 patients (13.9% SSI rate). Following implementation of the bundle, 212 cases were performed with 10 SSIs (4.7% SSI rate, P < .01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis found a decrease in superficial and overall SSIs (odds ratio .17, 95% confidence interval .05 to .59; odds ratio .31, 95% confidence interval .14 to .68).

CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that resident-driven initiatives to improve quality of care can be a swift and effective way to enact change. We observed significantly decreased SSIs with a renewed focus on evidence-based, standardized patient care.

Volume

213

Issue

1

First Page

36

Last Page

42

ISSN

1879-1883

Disciplines

Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods

PubMedID

27427296

Department(s)

Administration and Leadership

Document Type

Article

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