2011
Durability of porcine bioroots in younger patients with aortic root pathology: a propensity-matched comparison with composite mechanical roots., Nimesh D Desai, Fenton McCarthy, William Moser, Wilson Y Szeto, Ahmad Zeeshan, Danielle Brown, Y Joseph Woo, Alberto Pochettino, Patrick Moeller, and Joseph E. Bavaria MD (Article)
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair: evolution of therapy, patterns of use, and results in a 10-year experience., Nimesh D Desai, Alberto Pochettino, Wilson Y Szeto, G William Moser, Patrick J Moeller, Nishtha Sodhi, Benjamin M Jackson MD, Edward Woo, Ronald M Fairman, and Joseph E. Bavaria MD (Article)
Natural History of Concentric Left Ventricular Geometry in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Without Heart Failure During Seven Years of Follow-Up, Ravi V. Desai MD; Mustafa I. Ahmed MD; Marjan Mujib MBBS, MPH; Inmaculada B. Aban PhD; Michael R. Zile MD; and Ali Ahmed MD, MPH (Article)
Relationship Between Left and Right Ventricular Ejection Fractions in Chronic Advanced Systolic Heart Failure: Insights From the BEST Trial, Ravi V. Desai MD; Philippe Meyer; Mustafa I. Ahmed MD; Marjan Mujib MD, MPH; Chris Adamopoulos; Michel White MD; Inmaculada B. Aban PhD; Ami E. Iskandrian MD; and Ali Ahmed MD, MPH (Article)
Unusual Mechanism of Tricuspid Regurgitation in Ventricular Septal Defect, Ravi V. Desai MD, Frank Seghatol-Eslami MD, Fatemeh Nabavizadeh MD, and Steven G. Lloyd MD (Article)
Outcomes of patients with alcohol use disorders experiencing healthcare-associated infections., Marjolein de Wit, Marya D Zilberberg, Jessica Boehmler MD, Gonzalo M Bearman, and Michael B Edmond (Article)
Outcomes of patients with alcohol use disorders experiencing healthcare-associated infections., Marjolein de Wit, Marya D Zilberberg, Jessica Boehmler MD, Gonzalo M Bearman, and Michael B Edmond (Article)
Promotion of Staff Resiliency and Interdisciplinary Team Cohesion Through Two Small-Group Narrative Exchange Models Designed to Facilitate Patient and Family-Centered Care, Lorraine A. Dickey MD, MBA, FAAP; Jack Truten; LaDene Gross MSed, BSN, NE-BC; and Lynn M. Deitrick PhD, RN (Article)
Measuring the scattering parameters of tissues from quantitative phase imaging of thin slices., Huafeng Ding, Zhuo Wang, Xing Liang PhD, Stephen A Boppart, Krishna Tangella, and Gabriel Popescu (Article)
Large vocal fold polyp., Venu Divi, Robert T Sataloff, and Jacqueline Oxenberg DO (Article)
The pediatrician's role in family support and family support programs., Elaine A. Donoghue MD (Article)
Mode of delivery and outcomes in very low-birth-weight infants in the vertex presentation., Danielle E. Durie MD, Anthony C Sciscione, Matthew K Hoffman, Amy B Mackley, and David A Paul (Article)
Effect of second-trimester and third-trimester rate of gestational weight gain on maternal and neonatal outcomes., Danielle E. Durie MD, Loralei L Thornburg, and J Christopher Glantz (Article)
Estimation of right atrial and ventricular hemodynamics by CT coronary angiography., Raman Dusaj MD, Katherine C Michelis, Megan Terek, Reza Sanai, Rajat Mittal, Jannet F Lewis, Robert K Zeman, and Brian G Choi (Article)
Advances in revascularization for acute ischemic stroke treatment: an update., Muneer Eesa, Hermann Christian Schumacher, Randall T Higashida, and Philip M Meyers (Article)
Red blood cell transfusion, feeding and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants., M El-Dib, S Narang, Elsie S. Lee MD, A N Massaro, and H Aly (Article)
A morphometric study of mechanotransductively induced dermal neovascularization., Paolo Erba, Lino F Miele, Avner Adini, Maximilian Ackermann, James M Lamarche, Britlyn D Orgill, Robert J D'Amato, Moritz A Konerding, Steven J Mentzer, and Dennis P Orgill (Article)
Angiogenesis in wounds treated by microdeformational wound therapy., Paolo Erba; Rei Ogawa; Maximilian Ackermann; Avner Adini; Lino Miele MD, MS; Pouya Dastouri; Doug Helm; Steven J Mentzer; Robert J D'Amato; George F Murphy; Moritz A Konerding; and Dennis P Orgill (Article)
Nucleic acid amplification testing in suspected child sexual abuse., Debra Esernio-Jenssen MD and Marilyn Barnes (Article)
Abusive head trauma in children: a comparison of male and female perpetrators., Debra Esernio-Jenssen MD, Julia Tai, and Sylvia Kodsi (Article)
Project REACH: a provider-delivered dual protection intervention for women using family planning services in New York City., Theresa M Exner, Joanne E Mantell, Susie Hoffman, Jessica Adams-Skinner, Zena A Stein, and Cheng-Shiun Leu (Article)
Pertinent Insights on Plastic Surgery and the Diabetic Foot, Zacharia Facaros; Crystal L. Ramanujam DPM, MSc; John J. Stapleton DPM, FACFAS; and Thomas Zgonis DPM, FACFAS (Article)
Management of Foot and Ankle Trauma, Zacharia Facaros; John J. Stapleton DPM, FACFAS; Vasilios D. Polyzois; and Thomas Zgonis DPM, FACFAS (Article)
Neonatal systemic juvenile xanthogranuloma with an ominous presentation and successful treatment., Rong Fan and Jihong Sun MD (Article)
Left ventricular dysfunction in murine models of heart failure and in failing human heart is associated with a selective decrease in the expression of caveolin-3., Ellina C. Feiner MD, Paul Chung, Jean Francois Jasmin, Jin Zhang, Diana Whitaker-Menezes, Valerie Myers, Jianliang Song, Elizabeth W Feldman, Hajime Funakoshi, Brent R Degeorge, Rao V Yelamarty, Walter J Koch, Michael P Lisanti, Charles F McTiernan, Joseph Y Cheung, Michael R Bristow, Tung O Chan, and Arthur M Feldman (Article)
A novel automated assay for the rapid identification of metastatic breast carcinoma in sentinel lymph nodes., Sheldon Feldman, Savitri Krishnamurthy, William Gillanders, Mark Gittleman, Peter D Beitsch, Peter R Young, Christian J Streck, Pat W Whitworth, Edward A Levine, Susan Boolbol, Linda K Han, Robert Hermann, Dave S B Hoon, Armando E Giuliano, and Funda Meric-Bernstam (Article)
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pericardial Late Gadolinium Enhancement and Elevated Inflammatory Markers Can Predict the Reversibility of Constrictive Pericarditis After Antiinflammatory Medical Therapy, DaLi Feng MD, James F. Glockner MD, Kyehun Kim MD, Matthew W. Martinez, Imran S. Syed MD, Philip A. Araoz MD, Jerome F. Breen MD, Raul E. Espinosa MD, Thoralf M. Sundt III MD, Hartzell V. Schaff MD, and Jae K. Oh MD (Article)
Hypoalbuminaemia and Incident Heart Failure in Older Adults, Gerasimos S. Filippatos MD, PhD; Ravi V. Desai MD; Mustafa I. Ahmed MD; Gregg C. Fonarow MD; Thomas E. Love PhD; Inmaculada B. Aban PhD; Ami E. Iskandrian MD; Marvin A. Konstam; and Ali Ahmed MD, MPH (Article)
Outcomes of crural ligation surgery for isolated crural venous leak., Stefan Flores, Raanan Tal, Keith O'Brien, and John P Mulhall (Article)
Radiologic-pathologic findings of primary osseous adamantinoma with unusual metastasis to the posterior cul-de-sac in pregnancy., Jonathan A Flug, Luke R Scalcione, Laleh Hakima, George Ganson, Joseph P Mazzie, Douglas S Katz, and Michael Brooks (Article)
Barbiturate detection in oral fluid, plasma, and urine., Dean Fritch, Kristen Blum, Sheena Nonnemacher, Keith Kardos, August R Buchhalter, and Edward J Cone (Article)
Sedation and analgesia in the cardiac electrophysiology laboratory: a national survey of electrophysiologists investigating the who, how, and why?, Brantley Dollar Gaitan, Terrence L Trentman, Sharon L Fassett, Jeff T Mueller, and Gregory T Altemose (Article)
Rectal cancer surgery: a brief history., Avi S Galler, Nicholas J Petrelli, and Shanthi P Shakamuri (Article)
Emergency repair of a radiation-induced aortoesophageal fistula with endograft: report of a case., Avi Sternstein Galler, Nikolay Mindadze, Gerard Fulda, and D Bhaskar Rao (Article)
Hallux rigidus: what lies beyond fusion, resectional arthroplasty, and implants., Melissa M Galli and Christopher F Hyer (Article)
Acute kidney injury in pregnancy: the thrombotic microangiopathies., Chitra Ganesan and Sharon E. Maynard MD (Article)
AIDS Cholangiopathy in an Asymptomatic, Previously Undiagnosed Late-Stage HIV-Positive Patient from Kenya, Yiming Gao, Katherine Chin, and Yehia Y. Mishriki MD (Article)
Clinical Support for the Off-Shift Nurse and the Graduate Nurse: The Clinical Rock Stars, Tracy Gemberling BA, RN, CMSRN; Nancy Tretter-Long; Lori Reiner; Mary Jean Potylycki; and Carolyn Davidson PhD, RN, CCRN, FNP-BC (Article)
Platelet refractoriness in acquired hemophagocytic syndrome., Melissa R George, Jay H Herman, Thomas Holdbrook, Chunhua Cui MD, Harsha G Vardhana, and Eric M Behling (Article)
PRKN, DJ-1, and PINK1 screening identifies novel splice site mutation in PRKN and two novel DJ-1 mutations., Farzaneh Ghazavi, Zeinab Fazlali, Setareh Sadat Banihosseini, Sayed-Rzgar Hosseini, Mohammad Hossein Kazemi MD, Seyedmehdi Shojaee, Khosro Parsa, Homa Sadeghi, Farzad Sina, Mohammad Rohani, Gholam-Ali Shahidi, Nasser Ghaemi, Mostafa Ronaghi, and Elahe Elahi (Article)
Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Revascularization, and Outcomes in Chronic Advanced Systolic Heart Failure, Mihai Gheorghiade MD; James D. Flaherty MD; Gregg C. Fonarow MD; Ravi V. Desai MD; Richard Lee MD, MBA; David McGiffin MD; Thomas E. Love PhD; Inmaculada B. Aban PhD; Eric J. Eichhorn MD; Robert O. Bonow MD; and Ali Ahmed MD, MPH (Article)
Dynamic determination of oxygenation and lung compliance in murine pneumonectomy., Barry C Gibney; Grace S Lee; Jan P Houdek; Miao Lin; Lino Miele MD, MS; Kenji Chamoto; Moritz A Konerding; Akira Tsuda; and Steven J Mentzer (Article)
Rationale and Design of the INFUSE-AMI Study: A 2 × 2 Factorial, Randomized, Multicenter, Single-Blind Evaluation of Intracoronary Abciximab Infusion and Aspiration Thrombectomy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Anterior ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, C Michael Gibson MS; Akiko Maehara MD; Alexandra J. Lansky MD; Jochen Wohrle MD; Thomas D. Stuckey MD; Rajesh Dave MD; David A. Cox MD; Cindy L. Grines MD; Dariusz Dudek MD; Gabriel Steg MD; Helen Parise ScD; Steven D. Wolff MD, PhD; Ecaterina Cristea MD; and Gregg W. Stone MD (Article)
The Hidden Challenges of Dental Sleep Medicine, Barry Glassman DMD (Article)
Reviewing Readmissions to Hospital from a Skilled Nursing Facility, Catherine M. Glew BM, BS, CMD (Article)
The role of family caregivers for people with chronic illness., Arnold R. Goldberg MD and Kim Salloway Rickler (Article)
Restrictive covenants--a different point of view., Harold J Goldfarb (Article)
Development of an ultrasensitive immunochromatography test to detect nicotine metabolites in oral fluids., Jesus M Gonzalez, Michael W Foley, Natalie Bieber D.O., Peter A Bourdelle, and R Sam Niedbala (Article)
Infarct restraint to limit adverse ventricular remodeling., Robert C Gorman, Benjamin M Jackson MD, Jason A Burdick, and Joseph H Gorman (Article)
Exercise: barbell backward lunge, John F. Graham (Article)
Incidence of revision adenoidectomy in children., Christopher R Grindle, Ryan C Murray, Sri Kiran Chennupati MD, Patrick C Barth, and James S Reilly (Article)
Grade 1 microtia, wide anterior fontanel and novel type tracheo-esophageal fistula in methimazole embryopathy., Karen W Gripp, Ranita Kuryan MD, Rhonda E Schnur, Murtuza Kothawala, Lauren R Davey, Michael J Antunes, Kirk W Reichard, Adele Schneider, and Bryan D Hall (Article)
Improving the CME/CE Certification and Implementation Process Through Lean Methodology, Jane M. Grube and Karen Craig (Article)
Isolated Diastolic Hypotension and Incident Heart Failure in Older Adults, Jason L. Guichard MD, PhD; Ravi V. Desai MD; Mustafa I. Ahmed MD; Marjan Mujib MD, MPH; Gregg C. Fonarow MD; Margaret A. Feller MPH; O. James Ekundayo MD. DrPH; Vera Bittner MD, MSPH; Inmaculada B. Aban PhD; Michel White MD; Wilbert S. Aronow MD; Thomas E. Love PhD; George L. Bakris MD; Susan J. Zieman MD, PhD; and Ali Ahmed MD, MPH (Article)
Acoustic Doppler sonography, color duplex ultrasound, and laser Doppler flowmetry as tools for successful autologous breast reconstruction., Geoffrey G. Hallock MD (Article)
Fatigue, work hours, dinosaurs, and other fossils., Geoffrey G. Hallock MD (Article)
Reconstruction of posterior trunk defects., Geoffrey G. Hallock MD (Article)
The Complete Nomenclature for Combined Perforator Flaps, Geoffrey G. Hallock MD (Article)
The island thoracoacromial artery muscle perforator flap., Geoffrey G. Hallock MD (Article)
Skin grafts and local flaps., Geoffrey G. Hallock MD and Steven F Morris (Article)
Total synthesis of the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid clivonine., Helmut Haning, Carles Giró-Mañas, Victoria L Paddock, Christian G Bochet, Andrew J P White, Gerald Bernardinelli, Inderjit Mann, Wolfang Oppolzer, and Alan C Spivey (Article)
Feedback to the field: an assessment of sternal intraosseous (IO) infusion., Howard T Harcke; Geoffrey Crawley; Brandi A Ritter; and Edward L Mazuchowski MD, PhD (Article)
Placement of tibial intraosseous infusion devices., H Theodore Harcke; Geoffrey Crawley; Robert Mabry; and Edward L Mazuchowski MD, PhD (Article)
Do You Hear Bells? The Increasing Problem of Alarm Fatigue, Roslyn M. Harris MS, BSN, RN, CCRN-CMC; Jeanne Manavizadeh BSN, RN, PCCN; Denise J. McPherson BSN, RN, CCRN; and Lynne Smith MSN, RN, PCCN (Article)
Making All Your Professional Dreams Come True: The Center for Professional Excellence at Lehigh Valley Health Network, Nicole Hartman MSN, RN and Kim S. Hitchings MSN, RN, NEA-BC (Article)
Exemplary care and learning sites: linking the continual improvement of learning and the continual improvement of care., Linda A Headrick, Marc Shalaby, Karyn D Baum, Anne B Fitzsimmons, Kimberly G Hoffman, Pär J Höglund, Greg Ogrinc, and Karin Thörne (Article)
Persistent allergic contact dermatitis to plastic toilet seats., Sara Heilig, David R Adams, and Andrea L Zaenglein (Article)
Eczematous nevus sebaceus: a report of three cases., Sara Heilig, Kourtney Koslosky, Michael D Ioffreda, Helen T Shin, and Andrea L Zaenglein (Article)
Surgical-Pathologic Risk Factors and Immunohistochemical Markers of Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer, Enrique Hernandez MD; Jose De La Mota MD; M Bijoy Thomas MD; Yajue Huang MD, PhD; John P. Gaughan PhD; and Fengwei Wang MD (Article)
True Aneurysms of the Posterior Communicating Artery: a Systematic review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient data., Wenzhuan He, Chirag D. Gandhi MD, John Quinn, Reza J. Karimi MD, and Charles J. Prestigiacomo MD (Article)
Transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance among young men of color who have sex with men: a multicenter cohort analysis., Lisa B Hightow-Weidman, Christopher B Hurt, Gregory Phillips, Karen Jones, Manya Magnus, Thomas P Giordano, Angulique Outlaw, Daniel Ramos, Elizabeth Enriquez-Bruce, Will Cobbs, Amy Wohl, and Melinda Tinsle (Article)
Comparing Clinician Ratings of the Quality of Palliative Care in the Intensive Care Unit, Lawrence A. Ho MD; Ruth A. Engelberg PhD; J. Randall Curtis MD, MPH; Judith E. Nelson MD, JD; John Luce MD; Daniel Ray MD; and Mitchell M. Levy MD (Article)
A response to Dr Dennis on predoctoral dental education and the future of oral and maxillofacial surgery., Danielle Holland DMD (Article)
Prognostic Markers and Long-Term Outcomes in Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast Treated With Excision Alone, Phoebe Holmes MD; Joshua Lloyd MD; Inna Chervoneva PhD; Edward Pequinot PhD; Dennis B. Cornfield MD; Gordon F. Schwartz MD, MBA; and Juan P. Palazzo MD (Article)
Two-Year Clinical Outcomes with Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stents in Patients with Chronic Total Occlusions: Analysis from the TAXUS ARRIVE Program, Pei-Hsiu Huang MD; Michael Yeung MD; John M. Lasala MD, PhD; David A. Cox MD; Thomas S. Bowman MD, MPH; Ruth M. Starzyk PhD; and Keith D. Dawkins MD (Article)
Differentiation of pancreatic cysts with optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging: an ex vivo pilot study., Nicusor Iftimia, Sevdenur Cizginer, Vikram Deshpande, Martha Pitman, Servet Tatli MD, Nicolae-Adrian Iftimia, Daniel X Hammer, Mircea Mujat, Teoman Ustun, R Daniel Ferguson, and William R Brugge (Article)
Is there any difference in outcomes between long pigtail and short flanged prophylactic pancreatic duct stents?, Shahzad Iqbal, Shashin Shah MD, Vasudha Dhar, Stavros N. Stavropoulos, and Peter D. Stevens (Article)
Invited commentary., Benjamin M Jackson MD and Robert C Gorman (Article)
Low rehospitalization rate for vascular surgery patients., Benjamin M Jackson MD, Derek P Nathan, Lynne Doctor, Grace J Wang, Edward Y Woo, and Ronald M Fairman (Article)
Gender analysis of the pivotal results of the Medtronic Talent Thoracic Stent Graft System (VALOR) trial., Benjamin M Jackson MD, Edward Y Woo, Joseph E. Bavaria MD, and Ronald M Fairman (Article)
Characteristics of nausea and its effects on quality of life in diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis., Jane K Jaffe, Susmita Paladugu MD, John P Gaughan, and Henry P Parkman (Article)
My Favorite Patient of the Day, Sweety Jain MD (Article)
Scarred, Sweety Jain MD (Article)
Eruptive Kaposi sarcoma: an unusual presentation in an HIV-negative patient., Mollie M Jan, Joseph W Laskas, and Thomas D Griffin (Article)
Quantitative mitral valve modeling using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: technique and repeatability., Arminder Singh Jassar, Clayton J Brinster, Mathieu Vergnat, J Daniel Robb, Thomas J Eperjesi, Alison M Pouch, Albert T Cheung, Stuart J Weiss, Michael A Acker, Joseph H Gorman, Robert C Gorman, and Benjamin M Jackson MD (Article)
Balloon-assisted deployment prevents endograft misalignment during hybrid aortic arch repair., Arminder Singh Jassar, Michael A Golden, John G Augoustides, William J Vernick, Joseph E. Bavaria MD, and Wilson Y Szeto (Article)
MR Imaging of Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy., Saurabh Jha; Ari Goldberg MD, PhD; and Mark Stellingworth (Article)
Human adenovirus type 5 induces cell lysis through autophagy and autophagy-triggered caspase activity., Hong Jiang, Erin J White, Christian I Rios-Vicil, Jing Xu, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano, and Juan Fueyo (Article)
Type 3 fimbriae and biofilm formation are regulated by the transcriptional regulators MrkHI in Klebsiella pneumoniae., Jeremiah G Johnson, Caitlin N. Murphy PhD, Jean Sippy, Tylor J Johnson, and Steven Clegg (Article)
Axonal Injury in Young Pediatric Head Trauma: A Comparison Study of β-Amyloid Precursor Protein (β-APP) Immunohistochemical Staining in Traumatic and Nontraumatic Deaths., Michael W. Johnson MD., PhD; Lisa M. Stoll MD, MPH; Ana Rubio; Juan C. Troncoso; Olga Pletnikova; David R. Fowler; and Ling Li (Article)
Should teeth be extracted immediately in the presence of acute infection?, Ankur Johri MD, DDS and Joseph F Piecuch (Article)
Selective microRNA suppression in human thoracic aneurysms: relationship of miR-29a to aortic size and proteolytic induction., Jeffrey A Jones, Robert E Stroud, Elizabeth C O'Quinn, Laurel E Black, Jeremy L Barth, John A Elefteriades, Joseph E. Bavaria MD, Joseph H Gorman, Robert C Gorman, Francis G Spinale, and John S Ikonomidis (Article)
Methodologic issues in clinical trials for prevention or risk reduction in osteoarthritis., J M Jordan, M F Sowers, S P Messier, J Bradley, G Arangio, J N Katz, E Losina, L Rovati, N Bachtell, C Cooper, T Spector, W Zhang, J Gardiner, and M Wahba (Article)
Effects of commercially available soy products on PSA in androgen-deprivation-naïve and castration-resistant prostate cancer., Monika Joshi, Nicole M Agostino, Rebecca Gingrich, and Joseph J Drabick (Article)
Imaging-based endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke due to proximal intracranial anterior circulation occlusion treated beyond 8 hours from time last seen well: retrospective multicenter analysis of 237 consecutive patients., Tudor G Jovin, David S Liebeskind, Rishi Gupta, Marilyn Rymer, Ansaar Rai, Osama O Zaidat, Alex Abou-Chebl, Blaise W. Baxter MD, Elad I Levy, Andrew Barreto, and Raul G Nogueira (Article)
Stepwise age-related outcomes of elective endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: 11-year institutional review., Mila H. Ju MD, Mark L Keldahl, William H Pearce, Mark D Morasch, Heron E Rodriguez, Melina R Kibbe, and Mark K Eskandari (Article)
Sleep-wake patterns of seizures in children with lesional epilepsy., Joseph Kaleyias; Tobias Loddenkemper; Martina Vendrame MD, PhD; Rohit Das; Tanvir U Syed; Andreas V Alexopoulos; Elaine Wyllie; and Sanjeev V Kothare (Article)
PET-guided breast biopsy., Judith E Kalinyak, Kathy Schilling, Wendie A Berg, Deepa Narayanan, Jennifer P Mayberry, Rajesh Rai, Elizabeth B Dupree, Denise K Shusterman, Mark A Gittleman, Weidong Luo, and Chris G Matthews (Article)
Participant- and Study-Related Characteristics Predicting Treatment Completion and Study Retention in an Adolescent Smoking Cessation Trial, Susan Kalkhuis-Beam MA; Sarah L. Stevens MD, MPH; Agnieshka Baumritter MS; Elyse C. Carlson MEd; Jonathan R. Pletcher MD; Daniel Rodriguez PhD; and Janet Audrain-McGovern PhD (Article)
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head due to a novel C propeptide mutation in COL2A1., Peter Kannu, D D O'Rielly, J C Hyland, and L Ala Kokko (Article)