Comparing SF-36® scores versus biomarkers to predict mortality in primary cardiac prevention patients.
Publication/Presentation Date
12-1-2017
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification plays an important role in evaluating patients with no known cardiovascular disease (CVD). Few studies have investigated health-related quality of life questionnaires such as the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36®) as predictive tools for mortality, particularly in direct comparison with biomarkers. Our objective is to measure the relative effectiveness of SF-36® scores in predicting mortality when compared to traditional and novel biomarkers in a primary prevention population.
METHODS: 7056 patients evaluated for primary cardiac prevention between January 1996 and April 2011 were included in this study. Patient characteristics included medical history, SF-36® questionnaire and a laboratory panel (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, ApoA, ApoB, ApoA1/ApoB ratio, homocysteine, lipoprotein (a), fibrinogen, hsCRP, uric acid and urine ACR). The primary outcome was all-cause mortality.
RESULTS: A low SF-36® physical score independently predicted a 6-fold increase in death at 8years (above vs. below median Hazard Ratio [95% confidence interval] 5.99 [3.86-9.35], p
CONCLUSION: The SF-36® physical score is a reliable predictor of mortality in patients without CVD, and outperformed most studied traditional and novel biomarkers. In an era of rising healthcare costs, the SF-36® questionnaire could be used as an adjunct simple and cost-effective predictor of mortality to current predictors.
Volume
46
First Page
47
Last Page
55
ISSN
1879-0828
Published In/Presented At
Lahoud, R., Chongthammakun, V., Wu, Y., Hawwa, N., Brennan, D. M., & Cho, L. (2017). Comparing SF-36® scores versus biomarkers to predict mortality in primary cardiac prevention patients. European journal of internal medicine, 46, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2017.05.026
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
28625611
Department(s)
Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division
Document Type
Article