Surveillance for recurrent head and neck cancer using positron emission tomography.
Publication/Presentation Date
2-1-2000
Abstract
PURPOSE: Earlier detection of head and neck cancer recurrence may improve survival. We evaluated the ability of [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) to detect recurrence in a prospective trial using sequential PET scans.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Serial posttherapy FDG-PET was prospectively performed in 44 patients with stage III or IV head and neck cancer. PET was performed twice during the first posttreatment year (at 2 and 10 months after therapy) and thereafter as needed. After therapy, patients were grouped, based on tissue biopsies, into those who achieved a complete response (CR) and those who had residual disease (RD). Patients who achieved a CR were further grouped into those without evidence of disease and those who had recurrence by 1 year after completion of therapy. Disease status as determined by physical examination (PE), PET, and correlative imaging was compared.
RESULTS: Eight patients were lost to follow-up and six had RD after therapy. Of the remaining 30 patients with a CR, 16 had recurrence in the first year after therapy. Five of these 16 patients had recurrence detected by PET only, four by PET and correlative imaging only, five by PE and PET only, and two by PE, correlative imaging, and PET. Only PET detected all recurrences in the first year. PET performed better than correlative imaging (P =.013) or PE (P =.002) in the detection of recurrence.
CONCLUSION: PET can detect head and neck tumor recurrence when it may be undetectable by other clinical methods. FDG-PET permits highly accurate detection of head and neck cancer recurrence in the posttherapy period.
Volume
18
Issue
3
First Page
651
Last Page
658
ISSN
0732-183X
Published In/Presented At
Lowe, V. J., Boyd, J. H., Dunphy, F. R., Kim, H., Dunleavy, T., Collins, B. T., Martin, D., Stack, B. C., Jr, Hollenbeak, C., & Fletcher, J. W. (2000). Surveillance for recurrent head and neck cancer using positron emission tomography. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 18(3), 651–658. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2000.18.3.651
Disciplines
Community Health and Preventive Medicine | Health Services Research | Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
10653881
Department(s)
Department of Community Health and Health Studies
Document Type
Article