Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Publication/Presentation Date
1-1-2021
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and results in an economic and social burden that is both substantial and increasing. The natural history of COPD is punctuated by exacerbations, which have major short- and long-term implications on the patient and health care system. Evidence-based guidelines stipulate that early detection and prompt treatment of exacerbations are essential to ensure optimal outcomes and to reduce the burden of COPD. In this review, we provide a concise overview of COPD exacerbations and their risk factors and etiology (infection vs noninfectious), outlining the initial evaluation, triaging, and current management including invasive and noninvasive ventilation, in addition to the prognosis and the preventive strategies.
Volume
44
Issue
1
First Page
74
Last Page
90
ISSN
1550-5111
Published In/Presented At
Baqdunes, M. W., Leap, J., Young, M., Kaura, A., & Cheema, T. (2021). Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Critical care nursing quarterly, 44(1), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000341
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
33234861
Department(s)
Department of Medicine
Document Type
Article