Circulating neuregulin during the transition from stage A to stage B/C heart failure in a breast cancer cohort.
Publication/Presentation Date
1-1-2013
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) treatments can cause heart failure (HF) in a subset of patients. ACC/AHA guidelines classify patients receiving cardiotoxic medications as stage A, a high-risk population for the development of HF. Circulating neuregulin (NRG) correlates with outcomes in stage C and D HF. We examined the levels of NRG in a BC cohort receiving cardiotoxic chemotherapy and its relationship with adverse cardiac effects during the transition from stage A to stage B or C HF.
METHODS AND RESULTS: In an ongoing prospective study, a planned interim analysis of 78 BC women receiving either anthracycline (AC) or trastuzumab (Tsz) was performed. Biometric data, cardiac risk factors, and NRG levels, were collected before chemotherapy and after completion of AC therapy and/or 3 months into Tsz therapy. Cardiac function was measured by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by echocardiography at the above time points and longitudinally as standard of care. The interim cohort was predominately white with stage II BC and a median age of 50 years. A reduction of >10 absolute percentage points in LVEF was observed in 21.4% of the cohort, representing a transition from stage A to stage B or C HF. A statistically significant drop in plasma NRG was observed in women treated with AC and/or Tsz (P < .001). Additionally, baseline NRG correlated with the maximal change in LVEF.
CONCLUSIONS: More than 20% of women experienced cardiac dysfunction, detected by decline in LVEF, and were reclassified as stage B or C HF. Plasma NRG levels were reduced after exposure to cardiotoxic chemotherapy, suggesting a loss in a cardioprotective growth factor. Higher baseline NRG levels were observed in those with the greatest decline in LVEF, supporting the continued investigation of NRG as a potential prognostic marker in early-stage HF.
Volume
19
Issue
1
First Page
10
Last Page
15
ISSN
1532-8414
Published In/Presented At
Geisberg, C. A., Abdallah, W. M., da Silva, M., Silverstein, C., Smith, H. M., Abramson, V., Mayer, I., Means-Powell, J., Freehardt, D., White, B., Lenihan, D., & Sawyer, D. B. (2013). Circulating neuregulin during the transition from stage A to stage B/C heart failure in a breast cancer cohort. Journal of cardiac failure, 19(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.11.006
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
23273589
Department(s)
Department of Medicine
Document Type
Article