"Oh! She doesn't speak English!" Assessing resident competence in managing linguistic and cultural barriers.

Publication/Presentation Date

5-1-2006

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Residents must master complex skills to care for culturally and linguistically diverse patients.

METHODS: As part of an annual 10-station, standardized patient (SP) examination, medical residents interacted with a 50-year-old reserved, Bengali-speaking woman (SP) with a positive fecal occult blood accompanied by her bilingual brother (standardized interpreter (SI)). While the resident addressed the need for a colonoscopy, the SI did not translate word for word unless directed to, questioned medical terms, and was reluctant to tell the SP frightening information. The SP/SI, faculty observers, and the resident assessed the performance.

RESULTS: Seventy-six residents participated. Mean faculty ratings (9-point scale) were as follows: overall 6.0, communication 6.0, knowledge 6.3. Mean SP/SI ratings (3.1, range 1.9 to 3.9) correlated with faculty ratings (overall r=.719, communication r=.639, knowledge r=.457, all P

CONCLUSION: We reliably assessed residents communication skills conducting a common clinical task across a significant language barrier. This medical education innovation provides the first steps to measuring interpreter facilitated skills in residency training.

Volume

21

Issue

5

First Page

510

Last Page

513

ISSN

1525-1497

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

16704400

Department(s)

Department of Medicine

Document Type

Article

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