The Impact of Air Quality on Cardiovascular Health: A State of the Art Review.
Publication/Presentation Date
10-30-2023
Abstract
Air pollution is a global health challenge, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and arrhythmias. Particulate matter (PM), particularly PM2.5 and ultrafine particles (UFP), is a key contributor to the adverse effects of air pollution on cardiovascular health. PM exposure can lead to oxidative stress, inflammation, atherosclerosis, vascular dysfunction, cardiac arrhythmias, and myocardial injury. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in mediating these effects. PM exposure can also lead to hypertension, a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant reduction of air pollutants, leading to a decline in the incidence of heart attacks and premature deaths caused by cardiovascular diseases. This review highlights the relationship between environmental air quality and cardiovascular health, elucidating the pathways through which air pollutants affect the cardiovascular system. It also emphasizes the need for increased awareness, collective efforts to mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution, and strategic policies for long-term air quality improvement to prevent the devastating effects of air pollution on global cardiovascular health.
First Page
102174
Last Page
102174
ISSN
1535-6280
Published In/Presented At
Abdul-Rahman, T., Roy, P., Bliss, Z. S. B., Mohammad, A., Corriero, A. C., Patel, N. T., Wireko, A. A., Shaikh, R., Faith, O. E., Arevalo-Rios, E. C. E., Dupuis, L., Ulusan, S., Erbay, M. I., Cedeño, M. V., Sood, A., & Gupta, R. (2023). The Impact of Air Quality on Cardiovascular Health: A State of the Art Review. Current problems in cardiology, 102174. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102174
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
37913932
Department(s)
Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine Fellows and Residents, Fellows and Residents
Document Type
Article