Characterizing Physicians' Perceptions of Ambiguity.
Publication/Presentation Date
4-1-1989
Abstract
Ambiguity, typically characterized as imprecision in judged probabilities is distinguishable from that uncertainty typically measured using probabilities. It reflects the inadequacy of a point probability judgement and the assumptions upon which it is based. Ambiguity influences both patients' and physicians' decisions, but it is unknown how decision makers conceptualize ambiguity. Toward this goal, properties of three ambiguity indicators were examined: a confidence rating, a plausible range, and an interquartile range. Board-certified internists and fourth-year medical students evaluated simulated cases of suspected coronary artery disease. Their judgements provided insights into the three ambiguity indicators. The distribution-based interquartile range was largely redundant with the plausible range, and was least adequate. The confidence rating was not equivalent to the plausible range, and appeared to best reflect the construct of ambiguity as it has been defined.
Volume
9
Issue
2
First Page
116
Last Page
124
ISSN
0272-989X
Published In/Presented At
Curley, S. P., Young, M. J., & Yates, J. F. (1989). Characterizing physicians' perceptions of ambiguity. Medical Decision Making: An International Journal Of The Society For Medical Decision Making, 9(2), 116-124.
Disciplines
Medical Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
2747448
LVHN link
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=2747448&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Department(s)
Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine Faculty
Document Type
Article