Image-based monitoring of one-lung ventilation.
Publication/Presentation Date
12-1-2008
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: With the increasing demand for one-lung ventilation in both thoracic surgery and other procedures, identifying the correct placement becomes increasingly important. Currently, endobronchial intubation is suspected based on a combination of auscultation and physiological findings. We investigated the ability of the visual display of airflow-induced vibrations to detect single-lung ventilation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube.
METHODS: Double-lumen tubes were placed prior to surgery. Tracheal and endobronchial lumens were alternately clamped to produce unilateral lung ventilation of right and left lung. Vibration response imaging, which detects vibrations transmitted to the surface of the thorax, was performed during both right- and left-lung ventilation. Geographical area of vibration response image as well as amount and distribution of lung sounds were assessed.
RESULTS: During single-lung ventilation, the image and video obtained from the vibration response imaging identifies the ventilated lung with a larger and darker image on the ventilated side. During single-lung ventilation, 87.2 +/- 5.7% of the measured vibrations was detected over the ventilated lung and 12.8 +/- 5.7% over the non-ventilated lung (P < 0.0001). It was also noted that during single-lung ventilation, the vibration distribution in the non-ventilated lung had a majority of vibration detected by the medial sensors closest to the midline (P < 0.05) as opposed to the midclavicular sensors when the lung is ventilated.
CONCLUSIONS: During single-lung ventilation, vibration response imaging clearly showed increased vibration in the lung that is being ventilated. Distribution of residual vibration differed in the non-ventilated lung in a manner that suggests transmission of vibrations across the mediastinum from the ventilated lung. The lung image and video obtained from vibration response imaging may provide useful and immediate information to help one-lung ventilation assessment.
Volume
25
Issue
12
First Page
995
Last Page
1001
ISSN
1365-2346
Published In/Presented At
Jean, S., Cinel, I., Gratz, I., Tay, C., Lotano, V., Deal, E., Parrillo, J. E., & Dellinger, R. P. (2008). Image-based monitoring of one-lung ventilation. European journal of anaesthesiology, 25(12), 995–1001. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265021508004481
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
18492316
Department(s)
Department of Medicine
Document Type
Article