A Prospective Cohort Study of Mineral Metabolism After Kidney Transplantation.
Publication/Presentation Date
7-14-2015
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation corrects or improves many complications of chronic kidney disease, but its impact on disordered mineral metabolism is incompletely understood.
METHODS: We performed a multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study of 246 kidney transplant recipients in the United States to investigate the evolution of mineral metabolism from pretransplant through the first year after transplantation. Participants were enrolled into 2 strata defined by their pretransplant levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), low PTH (>65 to ≤300 pg/mL; n = 112), and high PTH (>300 pg/mL; n = 134) and underwent repeated, longitudinal testing for mineral metabolites.
RESULTS: The prevalence of posttransplant, persistent hyperparathyroidism (PTH >65 pg/mL) was 89.5%, 86.8%, 83.1%, and 86.2%, at months 3, 6, 9, and 12, respectively, among participants who remained untreated with cinacalcet, vitamin D sterols, or parathyroidectomy. The results did not differ across the low and high PTH strata, and rates of persistent hyperparathyroidism remained higher than 40% when defined using a higher PTH threshold greater than 130 pg/mL. Rates of hypercalcemia peaked at 48% at week 8 in the high PTH stratum and then steadily decreased through month 12. Rates of hypophosphatemia (
CONCLUSIONS: Persistent hyperparathyroidism is common after kidney transplantation. Further studies should determine if persistent hyperparathyroidism or its treatment influences long-term posttransplantation clinical outcomes.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License, where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0.
ISSN
1534-6080
Published In/Presented At
Wolf, M., Weir, M. R., Kopyt, N., Mannon, R. B., Von Visger, J., Deng, H., & ... Vincenti, F. (2015). A Prospective Cohort Study of Mineral Metabolism After Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation,
Disciplines
Medical Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences | Nephrology
PubMedID
26177089
LVHN link
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=26177089&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Department(s)
Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine Faculty
Document Type
Article