CD40-CD40 ligand interactions in oxidative stress, inflammation and vascular disease.

Publication/Presentation Date

12-1-2008

Abstract

CD40 ligand (CD40L) and its receptor CD40 participate in numerous inflammatory pathways that contribute to multiple pathophysiological processes. A role for CD40-CD40L interactions has been identified in atherosclerosis, and such interactions are known to destabilize atherosclerotic plaques by inducing the expression of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, matrix metalloproteinases and pro-coagulant factors. The CD40-CD40L interaction has also been implicated in immune system disorders. Recent studies have suggested that CD40-CD40L interactions regulate oxidative stress and affect various signaling pathways in both the immunological and cardiovascular systems. Here, we discuss the emerging role of CD40-CD40L-mediated processes in oxidative stress, inflammatory pathways and vascular diseases. Understanding the roles and regulation of CD40-CD40L-mediated oxidative signaling in immune and non-immune cells could facilitate the development of therapeutics targeting diverse inflammatory diseases.

Volume

14

Issue

12

First Page

530

Last Page

538

ISSN

1471-4914

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

18977174

Department(s)

Department of Medicine, Hematology-Medical Oncology Division

Document Type

Article

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