Challenges and Opportunities in the Adoption of p-TIPS for Acute Variceal Bleeding: Insights from a US Tertiary Center.
Publication/Presentation Date
11-25-2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Since the overwhelmingly positive results of the 'early use of TIPS' published in 2010, studies in Europe and Asia have confirmed early/pre-emptive transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (p-TIPS) in high-risk patients with acute variceal bleed (AVB) reduces treatment failure and mortality compared to standard of care (SOC). There are no studies evaluating p-TIPS in a US cohort.
METHODS: A review of patients with cirrhosis from June 2010 to June 2020 with AVB was conducted from a single large US center.
RESULTS: Of 745 cirrhotic patients with AVB, 18% met criteria for p-TIPS. Alcohol and HCV accounted for 75% of etiology; 13% MASLD. The mean MELD-Na score in our cohort was 24, which is ten points higher than reported in the literature for over 600 p-TIPS cases. Only 9 patients underwent p-TIPS. Patients undergoing p-TIPS were less likely to have MASLD, more likely to be female and less likely to have PSE at baseline. One-year mortality in the SOC group (including patients undergoing 'rescue TIPS') was 53% versus 0% for p-TIPS (p = 0.01).
CONCLUSION: Our observation suggests hesitancy among providers to recommend p-TIPS, likely due to concerns regarding a 'sicker' patient population. The current SOC in high-risk patients remain suboptimal. Limited data, including our own, suggest that p-TIPS may confer a survival benefit even in patients with high MELD. However, the recommendation of p-TIPS in such patients necessitates validation of its safety and efficacy. Consequently, we advocate for a RCT in the US to conclusively assess the utility of p-TIPS in this context. Until such evidence is established, it is likely that underutilization of this life-saving intervention will persist.
First Page
31466
Last Page
31466
ISSN
1573-2568
Published In/Presented At
Celaj, S., Estevez, J., Novelli, P., Orons, P., Al-Khafaji, A., Jonassaint, N. L., Cruz, R. J., & Malik, S. M. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities in the Adoption of p-TIPS for Acute Variceal Bleeding: Insights from a US Tertiary Center. Digestive diseases and sciences, 10.1007/s10620-024-08745-7. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-024-08745-7
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
39586926
Department(s)
Department of Medicine
Document Type
Article
