Monozygotic twinning associated with mechanical assisted hatching.

Publication/Presentation Date

1-1-1999

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of mechanical assisted hatching on the pregnancy rate (PR).

DESIGN: A retrospective comparative analysis of hatched versus nonhatched consecutive assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles.

SETTING: A hospital-based ART program.

PATIENT(S): Patients undergoing ART treatment with assisted hatching (1994-1996) were compared with patients who did not have assisted hatching (1990-1993).

INTERVENTION(S): None.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Pregnancy rate, multiple PR, and rate of monozygotic twinning.

RESULT(S): With hatching, the clinical PR per ET increased from 25.2% to 37.1% and the multiple PR per ET increased from 6.8% to 13.1%. In the nonhatched series, there were no monozygotic twins compared with eight cases in the hatched series (1.2% per ET).

CONCLUSION(S): Mechanical assisted hatching increases the PR but concomitantly elevates the rate of multiple gestation and multiple gestation of high order. There is a particularly high risk of monozygotic twinning with mechanical hatching.

Volume

71

Issue

1

First Page

144

Last Page

146

ISSN

0015-0282

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

9935131

Department(s)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Document Type

Article

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