The association between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations, C-reactive protein levels, and coronary artery atherosclerosis in postmenopausal monkeys.
Publication/Presentation Date
10-1-2012
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the potential relationships between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) (25OHD(3)), C-reactive protein (CRP), coronary artery atherosclerosis (CAA), and coronary artery remodeling in monkeys consuming atherogenic diets.
METHODS: Female cynomolgus monkeys (n = 74) were fed a casein-lactalbumin (C/L)-based, moderately atherogenic diet for 12 months. They then consumed either a soy-based (n = 35) or C/L-based (n = 39) diet for 32 months. CRP concentrations were then determined, and monkeys underwent surgical menopause. Each diet group was then rerandomized to receive soy (n = 36) or C/L (n = 38). After 32 postmenopausal months, 25OHD(3), CRP, CAA, and coronary artery remodeling were determined. All monkeys received a woman's equivalent of 1,000 IU/day of vitamin D(3) and 1,200 mg/day of calcium throughout the study.
RESULTS: The premenopausal and postmenopausal dietary protein sources had no effect on postmenopausal 25OHD(3) concentrations (P = 0.6). Across treatment groups, there was a statistically significant inverse relationship between 25OHD(3) concentrations and CRP at necropsy (r = -0.35, P = 0.003). A significant inverse correlation between 25OHD(3) concentration and the change in CRP from premenopause to postmenopause was observed (r = -0.32, P = 0.007). The significant associations identified between plasma 25OHD(3) and CRP remained after controlling for postmenopausal diet. Those monkeys with a greater increase in CRP also had significantly more CAA and less ability to maintain normal lumens by remodeling.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher plasma concentrations of 25OHD(3) were associated with lower CRP. Lower CRP was associated with less coronary atherosclerosis and improved coronary artery remodeling. These findings suggest that 25OHD(3) concentrations are associated with an anti-inflammatory state and may support an association between oral vitamin D3 and cardioprotection.
Volume
19
Issue
10
First Page
1074
Last Page
1080
ISSN
1530-0374
Published In/Presented At
Schnatz, P. F., Vila-Wright, S., Jiang, X., Register, T. C., Kaplan, J. R., Clarkson, T. B., & Appt, S. E. (2012). The association between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations, C-reactive protein levels, and coronary artery atherosclerosis in postmenopausal monkeys. Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 19(10), 1074–1080. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e31825499f0
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
22713861
Department(s)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Document Type
Article