Role of computed quantitation of immunohistochemical staining of Ki-67 antigen in diagnosing ampullary lesions.

Publication/Presentation Date

10-1-1996

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the possible role of Ki-67 antigen expression by visual and computed quantitation in diagnosing ampullary lesions.

STUDY DESIGN: Twenty-two cases of ampullary lesions treated at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital between 1989 and 1994 were analyzed. Four cases of adenoma, 4 of epithelial dysplasia in adenoma, 7 of well-differentiated adenocarcinoma and 7 of high grade adenocarcinoma were included. For each case three consecutive sections were obtained from the paraffin-embedded blocks. The first slide was stained with hematoxylin & eosin for visual diagnosis; the other two were immunoprocessed to evaluate the expression of Ki-67 antigen. Visual quantitation of Ki-67 was evaluated by light microscopy, and computed quantitation was performed utilizing the SAMBA 4000 cell image analysis system.

RESULTS: Immunohistochemical analysis of the ampullary lesions showed a positive correlation of Ki-67 expression, both by visual and computed quantitation, with biologic grade. The cell proliferation sequence was carcinoma, adenoma with dysplasia and adenomia.

CONCLUSION: Ki-67 antigen expression correlated highly with the progression of malignancy in ampullary lesions. Computed quantitation of Ki-67 was more sensitive than visual quantitation, especially in differentiating between low and high grade adenocarcinomas.

Volume

18

Issue

5

First Page

400

Last Page

404

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

8908312

Department(s)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Document Type

Article

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