Isolated angiitis of CNS: treatment with pulse cyclophosphamide.

Publication/Presentation Date

1-1-1993

Abstract

A 12-year-old boy with a history of "migraine" headache presented with an increasingly severe headache accompanied by emesis and unsteadiness. Evaluation revealed an acute cerebral hemorrhage with subsequent angiographic studies demonstrating multiple areas of segmental narrowing in both the anterior and posterior cerebral circulations. He was diagnosed with isolated angiitis of the central nervous system and high-dose steroid therapy was administered to which he responded for 6 months. Symptoms recurred and repeat angiography demonstrated persistent segmental narrowing. Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy was begun with resolution of symptoms and normalization of angiography following 6 treatments. Although rare in children, isolated angiitis of the central nervous system can occur in children and aggressive immunosuppression should be considered as the mode of therapy.

Volume

9

Issue

1

First Page

73

Last Page

75

ISSN

0887-8994

Disciplines

Diagnosis | Medicine and Health Sciences | Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment | Radiology

PubMedID

8452606

Department(s)

Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Medical Imaging

Document Type

Article

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