Three-dimensional quantitative assessment of ablation margins based on registration of pre- and post-procedural MRI and distance map.
Publication/Presentation Date
6-1-2016
Abstract
PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced MR images are widely used to confirm the adequacy of ablation margin after liver ablation for early prediction of local recurrence. However, quantitative assessment of the ablation margin by comparing pre- and post-procedural images remains challenging. We developed and tested a novel method for three-dimensional quantitative assessment of ablation margin based on non-rigid image registration and 3D distance map.
METHODS: Our method was tested with pre- and post-procedural MR images acquired in 21 patients who underwent image-guided percutaneous liver ablation. The two images were co-registered using non-rigid intensity-based registration. After the tumor and ablation volumes were segmented, target volume coverage, percent of tumor coverage, and Dice similarity coefficient were calculated as metrics representing overall adequacy of ablation. In addition, 3D distance map around the tumor was computed and superimposed on the ablation volume to identify the area with insufficient margins. For patients with local recurrences, the follow-up images were registered to the post-procedural image. Three-dimensional minimum distance between the recurrence and the areas with insufficient margins was quantified.
RESULTS: The percent tumor coverage for all nonrecurrent cases was 100 %. Five cases had tumor recurrences, and the 3D distance map revealed insufficient tumor coverage or a 0-mm margin. It also showed that two recurrences were remote to the insufficient margin.
CONCLUSIONS: Non-rigid registration and 3D distance map allow us to quantitatively evaluate the adequacy of the ablation margin after percutaneous liver ablation. The method may be useful to predict local recurrences immediately following ablation procedure.
Volume
11
Issue
6
First Page
1133
Last Page
1142
ISSN
1861-6429
Published In/Presented At
Tani, S., Tatli, S., Hata, N., Garcia-Rojas, X., Olubiyi, O. I., Silverman, S. G., & Tokuda, J. (2016). Three-dimensional quantitative assessment of ablation margins based on registration of pre- and post-procedural MRI and distance map. International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 11(6), 1133–1142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-016-1398-z
Disciplines
Diagnosis | Medicine and Health Sciences | Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment | Radiology
PubMedID
27038962
Department(s)
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Medical Imaging
Document Type
Article