Outcomes of crural ligation surgery for isolated crural venous leak.

Authors

Stefan Flores
Raanan Tal
Keith O'Brien
John P Mulhall

Publication/Presentation Date

12-1-2011

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Venous ligation surgery results for diffuse venous leak have been disappointing, although in isolated crural venous leak (ICVL) cases, efficacy for crural ligation surgery (CLS) has been demonstrated.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to present our experience with treatment of ICVL with CLS.

METHODS: All patients underwent preoperative cavernosometry. Cavernosography (CG) or perineal compression (PC) was used to define the diagnosis of ICVL. If CG demonstrated ICVL or flow-to-maintain values normalized with PC, the patient was counseled regarding CLS. Baseline and postoperative erectile function (EF) was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: EF, using the EF domain (EFD) score of the IIEF, a domain with six questions with a maximum score of 30 and a minimum score of 6 in the sexually active male. All patients completed the questionnaire preoperatively and in a serial fashion after surgery at a time point after 12 months postoperatively.

RESULTS: 14 patients underwent CLS. Mean age was 29 ± 7 years. Also, 64% had primary erectile dysfunction. Mean baseline IIEF-EF score was 18 ± 6. Furthermore, 71% of patients had failed phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors and 6/10 (60%) failed intracavernosal injections (ICI). Mean postoperative EFD score was 24 ± 3 representing a mean change of 6.5 points per patient. No patient needed ICI after CLS; however, 4/14 patients needed PDE5 inhibitors, all of whom had been using ICI preoperatively. In addition, 71% experienced unassisted sexual intercourse after CLS.

CONCLUSIONS: In a highly selected population of young men with ICVL, CLS cures 70% and improves EF in more than 90% of men. Surgical treatment of ICVL by CLS can be performed safely and with sufficient efficacy that larger and longer term studies should be undertaken.

Volume

8

Issue

12

First Page

3495

Last Page

3499

ISSN

1743-6109

Published In/Presented At

Flores, S., Tal, R., O'Brien, K., & Mulhall, J. P. (2011). Outcomes of crural ligation surgery for isolated crural venous leak. The journal of sexual medicine, 8(12), 3495–3499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02315.x

Disciplines

Medical Education | Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

21797980

Department(s)

USF-LVHN SELECT Program, USF-LVHN SELECT Program Students

Document Type

Article