Spasmodic Dysphonia.
Publication/Presentation Date
12-1-2025
Abstract
Spasmodic dysphonia is a laryngeal dystonia that can present as adductor, abductor, or mixed types, with or without tremor. The etiology is not understood fully. Comprehensive evaluation is required to establish the diagnosis. Treatments include voice therapy, medications, botulinum toxin injection, laryngeal surgery, deep brain stimulation, and others. In most patients, it is possible to improve fluency.
Volume
11
Issue
4
First Page
548
Last Page
567
ISSN
2589-1081
Published In/Presented At
Jaworek, A. J., & Sataloff, R. T. (2025). Spasmodic Dysphonia. World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery, 11(4), 548–567. https://doi.org/10.1002/wjo2.70013
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
41477134
Department(s)
Department of Surgery
Document Type
Article
COinS