Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniovertebral junction.
Publication/Presentation Date
4-1-2015
Abstract
The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has unique anatomical structures that separate it from the subaxial cervical spine. In addition to housing vital neural and vascular structures, the majority of cranial flexion, extension, and axial rotation is accomplished at the CVJ. A complex combination of osseous and ligamentous supports allow for stability despite a large degree of motion. An understanding of anatomy and biomechanics is essential to effectively evaluate and address the various pathological processes that may affect this region. Therefore, the authors present an up-to-date narrative review of CVJ anatomy, normal and pathological biomechanics, and fixation techniques.
Volume
38
Issue
4
First Page
2
Last Page
2
ISSN
1092-0684
Published In/Presented At
Lopez, A. J., Scheer, J. K., Leibl, K. E., Smith, Z. A., Dlouhy, B. J., & Dahdaleh, N. S. (2015). Anatomy and biomechanics of the craniovertebral junction. Neurosurgical focus, 38(4), E2. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.FOCUS14807
PubMedID
25828496
Department(s)
Department of Surgery
Document Type
Article