The Lateral Approach to the Valgus Knee. Surgical Technique and Analysis of 53 Cases with Over Two-Year Follow-Up Evaluation.
Publication/Presentation Date
10-1-1991
Abstract
Valgus deformity correction poses a major challenge in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The standard medial approach has many technical limitations and disadvantages that include patellofemoral maltracking and subsequent patellar problems. The lateral approach has been developed and utilized successfully in 79 cases (53 with over two-year follow-up evaluation) since 1980. The biomedical rationale of the approach is sound, and addresses the pathologic anatomy of fixed valgus deformity. Surgical technique is direct, anatomical, more physiologic, and maintains soft-tissue integrity. The "lateral release" is performed as part of the approach. Patellofemoral tracking and alignment stability are optimized and medial blood supply preserved. Clinical experience has shown the approach to be more aesthetic and results objectively superior. Scores have been good/excellent in 94.3% of cases. Knee stability is enhanced with the use of nonconstrained prostheses in this difficult group of patients. The lateral approach is recommended as the "approach of choice" for fixed valgus deformity in TKA.
Issue
271
First Page
52
Last Page
62
ISSN
0009-921X
Published In/Presented At
Keblish, P. A. (1991). The lateral approach to the valgus knee. Surgical technique and analysis of 53 cases with over two-year follow-up evaluation. Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research, (271), 52-62.
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences | Other Medical Specialties | Surgery
PubMedID
1914314
Department(s)
Department of Surgery
Document Type
Article