Improving Tracheostomy Decannulation Rate In Trauma Patients.

Publication/Presentation Date

7-1-2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Identify the effect of a multidisciplinary tracheostomy decannulation protocol (TDP) in the trauma population.

DESIGN: Single center retrospective review.

SETTING: American College of Surgeons Level 1 Trauma Center; large academic associated community hospital.

PATIENTS: Adult trauma patients who required a tracheostomy.

INTERVENTIONS: A TDP empowering respiratory therapists to move patients towards tracheostomy decannulation (TD).

MEASUREMENTS: TD rate, time to TD, length of stay, reintubation and recannulation rates.

MAIN RESULTS: A total of 252 patients met inclusion criteria during the study period with 134 presenting after the TDP was available. Since the TDP was implemented, patients managed by the TDP had a 50% higher chance of TD during the hospital stay (p

CONCLUSIONS: In a trauma population, implementation of a TDP significantly improves TD rates during the same hospital stay. A larger population will be required to identify patient predictive factors for earlier successful TD.

Volume

1

Issue

7

ISSN

2639-8028

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

31984377

Department(s)

Department of Surgery

Document Type

Article

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