The development of rickets as a complication of chemotherapy for the treatment of Wilms' tumor.

Publication/Presentation Date

3-1-1995

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints were the presenting symptoms in four of 44 children (9%) treated for relapsed Wilms' tumors with ifosfamide, a derivative of cyclophosphamide. Subsequent radiologic examination revealed rachitic bone and joint changes. A fifth child manifested clinical and radiographic signs of rickets after presenting with hypophosphatemia, hypouricemia, and glycosuria. Recognition of a potential drug-induced Fanconi syndrome is important when managing pediatric oncology patients previously treated with ifosfamide. Early replacement therapy is recommended when proximal renal tubular abnormalities are detected to help prevent and control the severe metabolic bone disease associated with the Fanconi syndrome.

Volume

18

Issue

3

First Page

261

Last Page

264

ISSN

0147-7447

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

7761316

Department(s)

Department of Surgery

Document Type

Article

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