Volumetric Study of Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas: Predictors of Gross Total Resection.

Publication/Presentation Date

3-1-2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Despite the efforts made to determine the achieved resection grade after pituitary adenoma surgery, there is a high level of disagreement among all the available classifications and measurement methods used. Our objective is to identify the factors that preoperatively could predict a gross total resection (GTR) of a clinically nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma through an endoscopic endonasal approach.

METHODS: Across 100 surgeries, we analyzed epidemiologic and clinical data, radiologic relevant data, extent of resection (EOR), and postoperative outcomes. The EOR was measured objectively through an accurate volumetric analysis.

RESULTS: The median presurgical volume was 8.58 cm

CONCLUSIONS: Knosp grade (P < 0.001; odds ratio [OR], 25.65; 95% confidence interval, 7.19-91.52) is the most predictive factor for performing a GTR of nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma. Previous pituitary surgery (P = 0.023; OR, 5.81) and an isointense T2-weighted signal (P = 0.034; OR, 3.75) also negatively influenced the chances of GTR. We highlight the influence of T2-weighted signal in the chances of GTR.

Volume

147

First Page

206

Last Page

206

ISSN

1878-8769

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

33309892

Department(s)

Department of Surgery, Fellows and Residents, Department of Surgery Residents

Document Type

Article

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