Update on the Talent aortic stent-graft: a preliminary report from United States phase I and II trials.
Publication/Presentation Date
2-1-2001
Abstract
PURPOSE: Phase I and phase II trials were conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of the Talent aortic stent-graft (Medtronic World Medical, Sunrise, Fla) in the treatment of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). This is a preliminary report of the technical results and 30-day clinical outcome of these trials.
METHODS: Multicenter prospective trials were conducted to test the Talent stent-graft in high-risk and low-risk patient populations with AAA, including phase I feasibility and phase II clinical trials. The low-risk study included concurrent surgical controls.
RESULTS: In the phase I trial, deployment success was achieved in 92% (23/25 patients), and initial technical success was 78% (18/23 implants without endoleak). The 30-day technical success rate was 96%, with six endoleaks that resolved spontaneously (without need for further intervention); and the 30-day mortality rate was 12% (3/25 patients). The phase II high-risk trial demonstrated a deployment success of 94% (119/127 patients) and an initial technical success of 86% (102/119 implants). The 30-day technical success rate was 96%, and the 30-day mortality rate was 1.5% (2/127 patients). The phase II low-risk trial included a first-generation and a second-generation Talent stent-graft. Deployment success rates were 97% and 99%, respectively, and technical success rates at 30 days were 97% and 96%, respectively. The 30-day mortality rate was 2% in the phase II low-risk first-generation device trial, and the adverse-event rate was 20%. Corresponding figures for the second-generation device were 0% and 1.8%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The Talent stent-graft can be deployed successfully and achieves endovascular exclusion in a large proportion of patients with AAA. Morbidity and mortality rates are acceptable. One-year clinical results and the comparison with concurrent surgical control subjects remain to be evaluated.
Volume
33
Issue
2 Suppl
First Page
146
Last Page
149
ISSN
0741-5214
Published In/Presented At
Criado, F. J., Wilson, E. P., Fairman, R. M., Abul-Khoudoud, O., & Wellons, E. (2001). Update on the Talent aortic stent-graft: a preliminary report from United States phase I and II trials. Journal of vascular surgery, 33(2 Suppl), S146–S149. https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.2001.111677
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
11174826
Department(s)
Department of Surgery
Document Type
Article