PROSE: Prospective Randomized Trial of the On-X Mechanical Prosthesis and the St Jude Medical Mechanical Prosthesis Evaluation: Part 2: Study results-prostheses, positions, and economic development.
Publication/Presentation Date
12-1-2022
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The Prospective Randomized On-X Mechanical Prosthesis Versus St Jude Medical Mechanical Prosthesis Evaluation (PROSE) trial purpose was to investigate whether a current-generation mechanical prosthesis (On-X; On-X Life Technologies/Artivion Inc) reduced the incidence of thromboembolic-related complications compared with a previous-generation mechanical prosthesis (St Jude Medical Mechanical Prosthesis; Abbott/St Jude Medical). This second report documents the valve-related complications by individual prostheses and by Western and Developing populations.
METHODS: The PROSE trial study was conducted in 28 worldwide centers and incorporated 855 subjects randomized between 2003 and 2016. The study enrollment was discontinued on August 31, 2016. The study protocol, and analyses of 10 demographic variables and 24 risk factors were published in detail in 2021.
RESULTS: The total patient population (N = 855) included patients receiving an On-X valve (n = 462) and a St Jude Medical valve (n = 393). The overall freedom evaluation showed no differences at 5 years between the prostheses for thromboembolism or for valve thrombosis. There were also no differences in mortality. There were several differences between Developing and Western populations. The freedom relations at 5 years for mortality favored Western over Developing populations. Valve thrombosis was differentiated by position and site: aortic < mitral (
CONCLUSIONS: The On-X valve and St Jude Medical valve performed equally well in the study with no differences found. The only differentiation occurred with valve thrombosis in the mitral position more than the aortic position and occurring in Developing more than Western populations. The occurrence of valve thrombosis was also related to a younger population possibly due to anticoagulation compliance based on record review.
Volume
12
First Page
51
Last Page
70
ISSN
2666-2736
Published In/Presented At
Jamieson, W. R. E., Ely, J. L., Brink, J., Pennel, T., Bannon, P., Patel, J., Gupta, R. K., Mohan Rao, P. S., Agrawal, D., Wiklund, L., Kappetein, A. P., Haaverstad, R., Geisner, T., Doenst, T., Schlensak, C., Nair, S., Brown, C., Siepe, M., Damiano, R. J., Langlois, Y., … Ye, J. (2022). PROSE: Prospective Randomized Trial of the On-X Mechanical Prosthesis and the St Jude Medical Mechanical Prosthesis Evaluation: Part 2: Study results-prostheses, positions, and economic development. JTCVS open, 12, 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjon.2022.07.011
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
36590733
Department(s)
Department of Surgery
Document Type
Article