Minimal access extrapleural esophagoesophagostomy.

Publication/Presentation Date

6-1-2004

Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Minimal access repair of esophageal atresia is gaining acceptance but usually requires a transpleural approach. An extrapleural approach using a 2-cm incision has been described. The purpose of this study was to develop a less-invasive approach to extrapleural esophagoesophagostomy.

METHODS: A 5-8 kg nonsurvivor piglet model was used to develop this technique. The extrapleural dissection was performed under direct vision utilizing transpleural thoracoscopy. A 16-gauge needle and a spatula were used to create an extrapleural space that allowed insertion of a 3-mm trocar. An 8F catheter with a 3-mL balloon was inserted through the trocar and inflated to create enough space to exchange it for a 5-mm trocar. A 12F catheter with a 5-mL balloon was inserted through the 5-mm trocar and inflated to enlarge the space. These steps were repeated at each of the 3 extrapleural port sites until one confluent extrapleural space was created that did not communicate with the transpleural port site. Esophagoesophagostomy was then completed within the extrapleural space.

RESULTS: Thoracoscopic guidance and balloon dissection facilitated creation of an adequate extrapleural working space.

CONCLUSIONS: This new minimal access extrapleural approach offers an attractive alternative to the currently described minimal access approaches to esophagoesophagostomy.

Volume

39

Issue

6

First Page

855

Last Page

858

ISSN

1531-5037

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

15185212

Department(s)

Department of Surgery

Document Type

Article

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