Stereotactic body radiation therapy for locally recurrent, previously irradiated nonsquamous cell cancers of the head and neck.

Publication/Presentation Date

8-1-2012

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has emerged as a promising salvage strategy for patients with recurrent, previously irradiated head and neck cancer; however, data are limited predominantly to squamous cell carcinomas. Herein, we report the efficacy of SBRT in recurrent, nonsquamous cell cancers of the head and neck (NSCHNs).

METHODS: In all, 34 patients with pathologically proven NSCHN were re-irradiated with SBRT to a median dose of 40 Gy in 5 fractions (interquartile range, 30-44 Gy). Toxicity and quality of life were followed prospectively.

RESULTS: Median follow-up was 10 months (absolute range, 0-55 months). The 6-month/1-year local control rate was 77/59%, with a 6-month/1-year overall survival of 76/59%. Local control was significantly improved for tumors(p = .030). Acute/late grade 3 toxicity was 15/6%, with no grade 4-5 toxicity.

CONCLUSIONS: SBRT for previously irradiated, locally recurrent NSCHN provides promising local control, especially for tumors <25 >mL, with minimal toxicity. The optimal dose for larger tumors remains to be defined.

Volume

34

Issue

8

First Page

1153

Last Page

1161

ISSN

1097-0347

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

22076812

Department(s)

Department of Surgery

Document Type

Article

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