Diagnostic Challenges of Aleukemic Myeloid Sarcoma.
Publication/Presentation Date
7-1-2024
Abstract
Myeloid sarcoma (MS) represents a neoplastic proliferation characterized by immature myeloid precursor cells. Among its variants, aleukemic MS is an uncommon subtype, manifesting as skin involvement sparing the peripheral blood or bone marrow. The non-specific cutaneous presentation coupled with the lack of associated symptoms poses a diagnostic challenge for providers. In this report, we present a case of an 83-year-old woman who presented with violaceous nodules located in the center of her right shin. A biopsy of the lesion unveiled a diagnosis of MS, yet notably lacked peripheral blood involvement. Three months after the initial diagnosis, the MS was found in the common bile duct, still without bone marrow involvement. With a relatively poor prognosis, the rapid diagnosis and treatment of MS are crucial.
Volume
16
Issue
7
First Page
64644
Last Page
64644
ISSN
2168-8184
Published In/Presented At
Hansen, N. W., & Boock, S. (2024). Diagnostic Challenges of Aleukemic Myeloid Sarcoma. Cureus, 16(7), e64644. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.64644
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
PubMedID
39149684
Department(s)
Fellows and Residents
Document Type
Article