Sudden death from pituitary apoplexy in a patient presenting with an isolated sixth cranial nerve palsy.

Publication/Presentation Date

6-1-2006

Abstract

A 68-year-old diabetic, hypertensive man presented with a left sixth cranial nerve palsy. MRI demonstrated an inhomogeneous sellar mass encroaching on the left cavernous sinus. Two days later, a left third cranial nerve palsy developed. Within 24 hours, the patient went into cardiac arrest and died. An autopsy showed hemorrhage within a pituitary macroadenoma ("pituitary apoplexy"). Pituitary apoplexy should be considered a cause of acute isolated sixth cranial nerve palsy and may represent a life-threatening emergency that can be averted with emergent hormonal replacement and hypophysectomy.

Volume

26

Issue

2

First Page

95

Last Page

97

ISSN

1070-8022

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

PubMedID

16845307

Department(s)

Fellows and Residents

Document Type

Article

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