Citalopram for the Treatment of Agitation in Alzheimer Dementia: Genetic Influences.
Publication/Presentation Date
3-1-2016
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess potential genetic influences on citalopram treatment efficacy for agitation in individuals with Alzheimer dementia (AD). Six functional genetic variants were studied in the following genes: serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A-T102C), serotonin receptor 2C (HTR2C-Cys23Ser), serotonin transporter (5HTT-LPR), brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF-Val66Met), apolipoprotein E (ε2, ε3, ε4 variants), and cytochrome P450 (CYP2C19). Treatment response by genotype was measured by (1) the agitation domain of the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale, (2) the modified Alzheimer Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change scale (mADCS-CGIC), (3) the agitation domain of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), and (4) the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory.
METHOD: We utilized data from the Citalopram for Agitation in Alzheimer's Disease (CitAD) database. CitAD was a 9-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial showing significant improvement in agitation and caregiver distress in patients treated with citalopram. Proportional odds logistic regression and mixed effects models were used to examine the above-mentioned outcome measures.
RESULTS: Significant interactions were noted on the NPI agitation domain for HTR2A (likelihood ratio [LR] = 6.19, df = 2, P = .04) and the mADCS-CGIC for HTR2C (LR = 4.33, df = 2, P = .02) over 9 weeks.
DISCUSSION: Treatment outcomes in CitAD showed modest, although statistically significant, influence of genetic variation at HTR2A and HTR2C loci. Future studies should continue to examine the interaction of known genetic variants with antidepressant treatment in patients with AD having agitation.
Volume
29
Issue
2
First Page
59
Last Page
64
ISSN
0891-9887
Published In/Presented At
Peters ME, Vaidya V, Drye LT, Devanand DP, Mintzer JE, Pollock BG, Porsteinsson AP, Rosenberg PB, Schneider LS, Shade DM, Weintraub D, Yesavage J, Lyketsos CG, Avramopoulos D; CitAD Research Group. Citalopram for the Treatment of Agitation in Alzheimer Dementia: Genetic Influences. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2016 Mar;29(2):59-64. doi: 10.1177/0891988715601735. Epub 2015 Aug 23. PMID: 26303700; PMCID: PMC5166612.
Disciplines
Psychiatry
PubMedID
26303700
Department(s)
Department of Psychiatry
Document Type
Article