Large bowel obstruction secondary to gallstones.

Publication/Presentation Date

5-1-2021

Abstract

Gallstone ileus is a rare complication of cholelithiasis, representing 1% of bowel obstructions. The usual site of obstruction is the ileocecal valve, though other sites have been reported. Here, we present two cases of gallstone ileus within the distal colon requiring surgical intervention. Two elderly females presented with vague abdominal symptoms secondary to large bowel obstruction from gallstone impaction. Both underwent attempted endoscopic retrieval without success. Patient 1 required laparoscopy converted to exploratory laparotomy with colotomy and removal of the stone. Patient 2 required partial colectomy and end colostomy formation due to acute sigmoid inflammation. Gallstone ileus is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, though incidence increases with age. Cholecystocolonic fistulas allow stones to bypass the ileocecal valve, with the potential for impaction in the colon at the site of a stricture or tortuosity. Surgical intervention may be required in cases not amenable to successful endoscopic retrieval.

Volume

2021

Issue

5

First Page

137

Last Page

137

ISSN

2042-8812

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences | Surgery

PubMedID

34025967

Department(s)

Department of Surgery, Department of Surgery Faculty, Department of Surgery Residents, Fellows and Residents

Document Type

Article

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